The Parliament of Ghana has finally passed the Human Sexual Rights and Family Values Bill, 2025, popularly known as the “anti-gay bill”, after adopting amendments that exempt lawyers, journalists, and medical professionals from punishment.
The legislation, which seeks to criminalise LGBTQ activities, was approved on the floor following heated debate and multiple amendments. Lawmakers said the changes were meant to balance the bill’s objectives with constitutional protections for legal representation, press freedom, and healthcare access.
Under the amended version, persons who offer legal advice or legal representation to individuals identified as LGBTQ will not face sanctions under the law. Parliament also exempted journalists and media organisations reporting on LGBTQ-related matters or current affairs in the course of professional duties.
Medical professionals are similarly protected. Doctors, psychologists, counsellors, and other healthcare workers providing surgical, psychological, counselling, or other medical services to LGBTQ persons will not be penalised.
The bill has been controversial since it was first introduced, drawing strong support from traditional, religious and conservative groups who argue it protects Ghanaian family values. Human rights organisations and international partners have opposed it, citing concerns over fundamental rights and freedoms.
With parliamentary approval secured, the bill now moves to the President for assent before it becomes law. The exemptions are expected to be among the most closely watched provisions as the legislation is implemented.
The passage marks the end of a lengthy legislative process for one of the most debated bills in Ghana’s recent history.
